The unusually cold weather we've been having in the Carolina mountains can be difficult for dogs. Here are some tips from veterinarian Janet Tobiassen Crosby of About.com:
1. All pets need adequate shelter from the elements and insulation against cold weather. Pets should not be left outside for long periods in freezing weather -- like humans, they can suffer from hypothermia and frostbite. Young and senior pets are especially at risk.
2. If your dog lives outside, set up a suitable house in an area protected from wind, rain, and snow. Insulation, such as straw or blankets, will help keep in body heat. Pet supply vendors sell heated mats for pets to sleep on or to be placed under a dog house. Fresh water is a must at all times! Pets are not able to get enough water from licking ice or eating snow. A heated water disk is a wonderful tool. The water stays cold, but doesn't freeze.
3. Dogs walking in snowy areas may get large ice balls between their pads. For dogs that have a lot of hair between the pads, keep it clipped shorter to prevent ice ball formation. Pets walking on sidewalks where salt or chemicals have been used are prone to dry, chapped paws. This will encourage dogs to lick their paws and ingest the chemicals, which may cause stomach upset. Wash off your dog's feet after an outing with a warm wet cloth.
4. Thirsty and curious pets will lap up antifreeze. Just a few licks can be fatal. Lock up antifreeze containers and clean up spills immediately.
5. If your dog has arthritis, it can be worse during cold and damp weather. Take special care to handle your pet gently, watch out for icy walks, and provide soft (and possibly heated) bedding.
For more detailed information, visit: http://vetmedicine.about.com/cs/diseasesall/a/coldweatherlist.htm
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